After they open with a personal story of a mother who uses whole milk, they write: "Consider the findings of two recent studies that conclude the consumption of whole fat dairy is linked to reduced body fat.... [H]igh-fat dairy was associated with a lower risk of obesity."
I do not doubt the studies, but the verbs are key: "associated" and "linked". We must distinguish correlation and causation. This is not a study of causation but an observation. But the italicized "lower" distracts from them.
They write, "It's not clear what might explain this phenomenon." Excellent. They list these two reasonable explanations:
- " The higher levels of fat in whole milk products may make us feel fuller, faster.... we may end up eating less."
- "There may be bio-active substances in the milk fat that may be altering our metabolism in a way that helps us utilize the fat and burn it for energy."
That last is a quote from Greg Miller, executive vice president of the National Dairy Council, who may have a vested interest.
The list makes it appear they've exhausted all possibilities. There's at least four(-ish) other possibilities not examined:
The list makes it appear they've exhausted all possibilities. There's at least four(-ish) other possibilities not examined:
- People who eat less can eat what they want. People who eat too much have to look at caloric content.
- Some people have better metabolisms (either due to genetic causes or daily habits) and they can eat what they want.
- Something not yet considered occurs--something we may never consider.
- A combination of these and/or other possibilities.
These other possibilities do not mean that the NPR article is incorrect. Rather, it might give listeners or readers a false impression.
No comments:
Post a Comment