Search This Blog

Monday, October 5, 2020

Elizabeth Bishop's "One Art": Early drafts

 This post continues from the concept and the first draft.


the art of losing isn’t hard to master:
so many things seem almost to be meant
to be lost, that their loss is no disaster. 

Begin with car keys
I’ll never
the art of losing isn’t hrd to master

The practice brings losses, lose them faster,
you’ll find your time well spent
the mastered art of loss is no disaster.

Elizabeth Bishop has moved toward the villanelle form (see Poets.org for description and examples). Perhaps the earlier repetition put the form in mind. Or the rhyme of "master" and "disaster" is too perfect to pass up--"master" suggesting in control, "disaster" suggesting out of control. 

She sets up the lines with these rhymes and roughly sketches in other lines--or perhaps only adds notes of what she should do: "Begin with car keys"--returning to the idea of starting small and building large. The rhymes turn out to have variations that can endure a nineteen-line poem. 

She likes the three ideas in lines seven and eight, but she will separate them to lines four, five and seven, especially since the verb "lose" doesn't match the noun "practice." 


the art of losing isn’t hard to master
so many things really seem to be meant
to be lost, and the loss is no disaster —

She plays with the idea that these objects mean or intend, anthropomorphically, to be lost, so it's okay to accept their loss. She alters this with different qualifications "almost seem" to "really seem," but the first lines are close to their final form. The rhyme, though, of the second line is moved around, probably to avoid repetition of "meant" is needed most, and another "-ent" rhymed word could be move into its place.

Note the change of "well spent" reverses to "badly spent," flipping her original intent due to the poem's strange logic that she establishes in the second line: Looking for something becomes time badly spent since looking for something that intends to be lost is wasted time. 

Friday, October 2, 2020

Elizabeth Bishop's "One Art": First Draft

This post continues from this one discussing an early, journal-like entry about the poem.


The first draft opens:

THE ART OF LOSING THINGS

The thing to do is to begin by “mislaying”.
Mostly, one begins by “mislaying”:

The title has evolved from a recipe, to becoming a gift/talent, to ending up as an art--an idea that flows naturally from the last. The title will move to the first line--a line so memorable that we remember it more than the final title. The recipe is still here: "The thing to do is to begin by." 


The text is strewn with colloquial phrases like "The thing to do" perhaps Bishop is striving for natural speech, or maybe she is just letting what comes naturally to flow out. The phrase suggests etiquette, but it is loose. These two lines may be two failed attempts at beginning the poem and they may serve as much to get one's self to start writing--"The thing to do is to begin"--to get words on the page. The second line may be a rewrite of the first. While the adverb is weak, it's an interesting reminder of Bishop's penchant for qualifying. Why "mostly"? It may just be a marker reminding herself to revise or qualify within the text.


She puts "mislaying" in quotes, calling attention to the term--for herself or a future reader cannot be determined. It is a real term (first use in 1614), but perhaps it feels awkward. Perhaps it is sexual. It may just be part of a kitchen-sink method of getting ideas on the page, throwing things at the wall to see what sticks.

keys, reading-glasses, fountain pens

– these are almost too easy to be mentioned,
and “mislaying” means that they usually turn up
in the most obvious place, although when one
is making progress, the places grow more unlikely

The banal list of common things lost grows with "keys." She turns them into a list instead of ballooning them out with an instance or explanation. Note the next comments on the previous line's banality "almost too easy"--almost, another qualifier. She tries out mislaying again--clearly fascinated by the term and follows that with an observation, humorous if not common, so she adds a line about places growing more likely. The places we search, or the place the keys end up?


– This is by way of introduction.
I really want to introduce myself – I am such a
fantastic lly good at losing things
I think everyone shd. profit from my experiences.

These are ways of introductions--an inflation deflated by self deprecation. The tone here seems to be one of self-help or perhaps an essay.


You may find it hard to believe, but I have actually lost

I mean lost, and forever two whole houses,
one a very big one. A third house, also big, is
at present, I think, “mislaid” – but
Maybe it’s lost too. I won’t know for sure for some time.
I have lost one long (crossed out) peninsula and one island.
I have lost – it can never be has never been found –
a small-sized town on that same island.
I’ve lost smaller bits of geography, like
a splendid beach, and a good-sized bay.
Two whole cities, two of the
world’s biggest cities (two of the most beautiful
although that’s beside the point)
A piece of one continent –
and one entire continent. All gone, gone forever and ever.

The hyperbolic self-agrandizement is blown out into ever larger proportion. What started as simple and small has become absurd. The way the text shoots over it, one might miss the power of losing a "house" although one might claim that losing a continent has power (never visiting again?), but the house is more intimate. Over-shooting the important stuff occurs in the next section as well. There's a lot of repetition in these that one suspects that she is looking for the best way to phrase a thing.

One might think this would have prepared me

for losing one averaged-sized not especially——— exceptionally
beautiful or dazzlingly intelligent person
(except for blue eyes) (only the eyes were exceptionally beautiful and
But it doesn’t seem to have, at all … the hands looked intelligent)
the fine hands<

Here it is: the reason for writing--a loved one lost--appears in the first draft. She appears to search for good descriptors. One suspects this was the reason for writing all along, but the way to telling it slant took several drafts. Here it is mostly baldly told. The final draft hardly mentions a person at all--someone suggested that one might claim isn't present in the final text.  

a good piece of one continent
and another continent – the whole damned thing!
He who loseth his life, etc… – but he who
loses his love – neever, no never never never again –

This seems to overshoot the reason for writing, but perhaps it is just revising the continent and plays with a famous if uncommon Biblical quote. The poem is still searching for its way of saying.

Thursday, October 1, 2020

Elizabeth Bishop's "One Art": From Conception

 I'll be looking at drafts of "One Art" by Elizabeth Bishop. Due to time constraints, I'll do it over a few posts. Beth on Bluedragonfly10 has interesting comments on the matter and shows several drafts

HOW TO LOSE THINGS/?/THE GIFT OF LOSING THINGS

One might begin by losing one’s reading glasses
oh 2 or 3 times a day–or one’s favorite pen.

I don't consider this a draft. It's a scrap scribbled on a cocktail napkin or grocery store receipt while waiting at the doctor's office. It's a poet's notebook that may prove fruitful with the right tool. It's a concept--no more.

But it's interesting what she does with the concept. She writes a few rather banal losses, but common ones, ones readers might identify with. She is trying to make a quick catalog of ideas of where to go and perhaps came up short. 

The most fascinating aspects are her titles. The first suggests that we need help with her expert guidance. The second suggests it requires a kind of talent to lose things. 

What inspired this idea? This could have been initiated in at least three different ways.
  1. She recognizes she loses objects. Then she tries to find a unique way of looking at this (titles), turning this common occurrence to have a curious spin, tries to show us the common inside a new, unusual frame.
  2. She begins with a humorous observation with an unusual frame and starts to list common misplaced things.  
  3. She has a loss in mind already, a human one, and tries to reframe that experience, coming up with a list of commonly lost objects. 
The human element appears in the first full draft, so it's possible she knew what she wanted to address and was only sketching out supporting details. Or conversely, the human element suggested itself after sketching out the concept. 

However, it occurred we have 1) something common, 2) made strange, and 3) the human or emotional element to be added soon.